Community Narrative Therapy
Community narrative therapy is a practice that focuses on creating collective stories that allow for the construction of new meanings and the deconstruction of dominant narratives that may be harmful to a community. This therapeutic approach is based on the premise that all communities are experts in their own lives and have the capacity to transform their own stories.
Through this approach, communities can build more positive and hopeful narratives that enable them to face the challenges and problems they encounter. Moreover, community narrative therapy encourages collaboration and teamwork, which helps individuals feel more connected and committed to their community.
Community narrative therapy also has the potential to foster empowerment and self-esteem in individuals. By focusing on strengths and personal resources, community narrative therapy can help individuals feel more confident and capable of facing challenges in their lives.
An example of community narrative therapy in action can be seen in the work done by Wikitoki in the “A Collective Tale” Residency. In this project, a group of elderly people living in a nursing home in Bilbao, Spain, was involved. The goal was to help the residents tell their stories and rebuild their identities as active and valuable elderly individuals in the community.
Through writing workshops, interviews, and reflections, a book compiling the residents’ stories and experiences was created. This project allowed the residents to share their stories and reflect on their lives meaningfully. It also enabled the local community to recognize and value the stories and contributions of the elderly.
Community social work has also benefited from the narrative practices approach. Community social work focuses on strengthening the community’s capacity to solve its own problems and improve its quality of life. Community narrative therapy can be a valuable tool for achieving this goal, as it allows individuals to connect with their own stories and feel empowered to create new, more positive narratives.
An example of community social work using the narrative approach is the work done by Karina Fernández D’Andrea López Cañizares with a local urban community. In this project, the “healing conversations” technique was used to allow community members to share their stories and reflect on their identity and values.
Through this technique, a new collective story was built that allowed the community to see its own strength and resilience. Work was also done on deconstructing dominant narratives that might be negatively affecting the community’s life, such as negative stereotypes about the migrant population.
Another method used in narrative therapy is the tree of life, a technique created by David Denborough. The tree of life is a visual tool used to help individuals tell their life stories. Through this process, individuals can recognize their strengths and personal resources, which helps them address problems and difficulties in their lives.
BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY NARRATIVE THERAPY
As previously mentioned, community narrative therapy is a practice that focuses on narratives and building collective stories to help communities face and solve common problems. Here are ten benefits of community narrative therapy, considering the mentioned articles:
- Strengthening Community Sense: By fostering collaboration and the construction of collective stories, community narrative therapy helps to strengthen the sense of community and create a sense of belonging.
- Community Empowerment: By recognizing that communities are experts in their own lives and involving community members in the therapeutic process, community empowerment is fostered.
- Leadership Skills Development: Community narrative therapy can help develop leadership skills by giving community members the opportunity to share their stories and work together to find solutions to problems.
- Promoting Resilience: By working together to overcome common problems, communities can develop greater resilience and adaptability.
- Improving Communication: Community narrative therapy can improve communication among community members, fostering empathy and mutual understanding.
- Reducing Stigma: By sharing stories and working together to overcome problems, community narrative therapy can help reduce the stigma associated with certain mental health issues.
Encouraging Creativity: By encouraging community members to express themselves through narrative, creativity is fostered, and new ways of thinking are explored. - Increasing Sense of Purpose: By working together to overcome common problems, communities can develop a shared sense of purpose and a greater understanding of their role in society.
Improving Self-esteem: Community narrative therapy can improve self-esteem by allowing community members to share their stories and feel heard and validated. - Generating Innovative Solutions: By using narrative as a tool for problem-solving, communities can generate innovative and creative solutions that might not have emerged otherwise. In summary, by working together on building a collective narrative, individuals can feel more united and connected with each other. This can lead to greater cooperation and solidarity in the community, which can help address problems and difficulties more effectively, showing itself as a practice that allows communities to connect with their own stories and create new, more positive, and empowering narratives.